Culture and history · Nathu La
The shrine of Baba Harbhajan Singh
A shrine kept by the Indian Army to Sepoy Harbhajan Singh of the Punjab Regiment, who died near Nathu La on 4 October 1968. Soldiers believe his spirit still guards the border. It is the most visited stop on the Nathu La road after Tsomgo.

Harbhajan Singh was born in 1946 and joined the Indian Army in 1965. He died near Nathu La on 4 October 1968. Army tradition holds that his spirit continued to serve: soldiers tell of him appearing in dreams to warn of danger, and the shrine built in his memory became a place of faith for the troops posted on this border. Whatever you believe, it is treated with complete seriousness here, and visitors should do the same.
There are two shrines. The original, often called the old Baba Mandir, is a bunker shrine on the far side of the ridge towards Kupup and Gnathang, reached on the Silk Route. The one most Nathu La visitors see is the newer, larger shrine on the main road between Tsomgo and the pass, built by the army in 1982 to be easier to reach. Inside are his photograph, his uniform and boots, and a room kept as if he still lived there.
Visitors leave bottles of water to be blessed and collect them on the way out; many believe the water helps the sick. Remove shoes before entering, cover your head if asked and keep your voice down. Soldiers on duty may tell the story; listen and thank them. There is usually a small army-run shop or canteen nearby for tea.
Cost: Free · offerings optional
Questions people ask
Good to know
Who was Baba Harbhajan Singh?
Harbhajan Singh was a soldier of the Punjab Regiment, born in 1946, who died near Nathu La on 4 October 1968. Army tradition holds that his spirit still guards the border and warns soldiers of danger. The shrine to him on the Nathu La road is kept by the army and visited by thousands.
What is the difference between old and new Baba Mandir?
The old Baba Mandir is the original bunker shrine on the Silk Route side of the ridge, near Kupup and Gnathang. The new Baba Mandir, built by the army in 1982, stands on the main road between Tsomgo and Nathu La and is the one most day trips visit. Both are respected equally.
Is Baba Mandir included in a Tsomgo trip?
Usually yes. Shared Tsomgo tours and reserved cars normally include the new Baba Mandir, about 30–45 minutes beyond the lake, even if you do not go on to Nathu La. Confirm with your operator when you book, as permits and road conditions sometimes stop trips at Tsomgo.
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