DarjeelingHIMALAYAS

Wildlife and birds · Tonglu

Morning birding on Tonglu's high pastures

Walk the forest edge below Tonglu at first light for the birds of Singalila National Park: laughingthrushes, rosefinches, minivets and, if you are lucky, a blood pheasant or satyr tragopan crossing the path.

Time2 hours CostIncluded in your guide fee Altitude3,070m
Morning birding on Tonglu's high pastures
Photo: solarshakti Original uploader was Pradiptaray … · CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons

Singalila is one of the better birding areas in the eastern Himalaya, with species from the warm oak forest up to the subalpine fir. Tonglu is a good place to start because the forest edge, bamboo thickets and open grass meet here, so you get a mix of birds in a short distance.

Go out at first light with your guide and walk slowly down the Dhotrey or Meghma trail. Listen for laughingthrushes in the undergrowth, look for flocks of tits and warblers moving through the canopy, and scan the grass for rosefinches and pipits. Pheasants, including the blood pheasant and the satyr tragopan, are shy but sometimes cross the trail in the early morning.

Bring binoculars and a field guide or app. Keep voices low and wear dull colours. Two hours before breakfast is usually the most rewarding; after 9 am activity drops and trekker traffic rises.

Cost: Included in your guide fee

Questions people ask

Good to know

What birds can I see around Tonglu?

Laughingthrushes, minivets, tits, warblers, rosefinches and pipits are common. With luck you may see blood pheasants, satyr tragopans or kalij pheasants near the forest edge early in the morning. Higher on the ridge, birders look for the fire-tailed myzornis.

Do Singalila guides know birds?

Some do, very well; others mainly know the route. If birding matters, ask the guide office at Maneybhanjan for a guide with birding experience, or arrange one through a Darjeeling operator in advance. Bring your own binoculars.

What is the best season for birding in Singalila?

April and May are best for breeding birds and song, with many species at higher altitude. October to December is good for clear light and some winter visitors. The park is closed from mid-June to mid-September.

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