The local story
Sky high, and the hill that saved the Lepchas
Namchi is usually explained as "sky high" in the Bhutia language: nam for sky, chi for top. The name fits a town spread along a ridge at about 1,675 m, looking west over the Rangeet valley towards the hills of West Sikkim and Darjeeling. For a long time it was a quiet market and administrative town for the south of the old kingdom, and after Sikkim became a state of India in 1975 it served as headquarters of South district, renamed Namchi district in 2021. Lepcha, Bhutia and Nepali communities have farmed these slopes for generations.
Behind the town rises Tendong Hill, at about 2,600 m. Lepcha elders tell that long ago a great flood covered the land and the Lepcha people climbed Tendong to escape it. As the waters rose, the hill rose with them, the local story goes, until prayers and offerings made the flood recede. Tendong is often translated from Lepcha as "upraised horn". Lepcha communities remember this every year on 8 August with Tendong Lho Rum Faat, a day of prayers to the hill, and the festival has become a public holiday in Sikkim.
From the late 1990s Namchi set out to become a pilgrimage town. In 1997 the 14th Dalai Lama laid the foundation of a 118 ft statue of Guru Padmasambhava, the teacher who brought Buddhism to Sikkim, on Samdruptse, the "wish-fulfilling hill". It was completed in 2004. The local story is that Samdruptse is a sleeping volcano, and that monks go up to pray to keep it calm. In 2011 Char Dham opened at Solophok, a Hindu complex built around a 108 ft Shiva, so Namchi now draws Buddhist and Hindu pilgrims alike.


