The local story
From a 7 km² reserve to a rhino park
Gorumara began as a reserved forest in 1895, in the years when the British were mapping and taxing the newly annexed Duars. It became a wildlife sanctuary in 1949, when it covered only about 7 km², and a national park on 31 January 1992. Today it covers roughly 80 km² of sal forest, riverine grassland and the flood channels of the Murti and Jaldhaka.
The park's story is really the rhino's. Small, isolated and surrounded by tea gardens, villages and a highway, Gorumara's rhinos have been counted closely for decades. The March 2025 count put them at about 61, up from 52 in the previous estimate. In 2009 the Ministry of Environment and Forests rated Gorumara the best-managed protected area in India.
Then came October 2025, when the Jaldhaka, Murti and smaller rivers burst into the park after extreme rain. Forest staff recovered dead gaur, deer and at least one rhino from the silt, and some animals were swept downstream as far as Bangladesh. The park reopened after repairs; check current status before you travel.



